My Research Process
I have found the study and use of the research process quite an interesting topic. It’s something I have never looked into. The structured format has been new to me from the making of topic questions, to the researching and writing up of information. It has shown me how to better research a topic, and that you can not just write up a theory on something or resource information with out it being backed it up with qualitative and quantitative proof, if you want it to be successful.
The fact that I have never used the research process, or had much experience in research itself, I found it hard to work and think in a formal structure, my natural tendency would be to just decide on a topic and get into the research and writing it up with not much conscious thought. I can see the benefits of insuring you follow curtain steps in the research process. When this is done the research is more ordered and it allows you to keep track of things, this would be needed for larger topics.
Learning how to structure a topic question opened my eyes. I wasn’t aware how much the wording of the question could change the ease of researching a topic and insuring you are going find the answers you wanted in your research. I think the structured approach to setting the question, researching, processing information and writing up the topic, are good ways to keep on track and finish with a successful project.
This topic has taught me that to write a successful project, you need to back up claims as much as possible with qualitative and quantitative proof for it to be respected and valid. This is not something I have thought in the past. I can now see the reasons referencing is so important as it allows people to follow up on claims or access further information on the topic, as well as insuring the right people get credit for there work.
The use of the research process with my Collaborative research project has gone well so far. We are currently in the researching faze after working with Felicity on our topic question. Our group first started with everyone thinking up topics of interest, then we came together to choose one that we all agreed on. We then met with Felicity to refine and reword the question so as it would not be to broad or simple, and that it was accurately directed to what we wanted to find out. Since then we have meet as a group and made a set of questions that we will need to research within our topic question. This will to help direct us to the areas of research we will need look into. Our group is now individually searching through some of the possible sources we came up to those questions, and we are set to bring what we find to our next group meeting.
The whole topic has been a big learning curve for me, and I hope it will become more natural in the future. Learning the structures of the research process has not come easy, but I can see its benefits so will persevere with it. I have also learnt the need and importants of backing your work with qualitative and quantitative proof, which before I just sore as a nuisance and time consuming. I am glad that my first research project is a collaborative one as the work is shared amongst the group and any lack of understanding can be put right by the other members. This makes the process less over whelming, and allows you more time to get comfortable with the structures of the research process.
Resources
K, Pullen, (12/11/2008). How to Find Quality Information, Suite109.com. Retrieved 19/03/2009 http://internet.suite101.com/article.cfm/finding_good_quality_information#ixzz0ABZGEaSd
Class Notes
My Thoughts
Thursday, April 2, 2009
Pathology - Tennis Elbow
Tennis Elbow
Etiology - Tennis elbow, also called lateral epicondylitis is a very common injury that results from overuse, injury. It can be caused by any repetitive movements that involves bending the wrist in a turning or backwards motion (e.g., tennis, painting, hammering, using a screwdriver). In some cases, no specific cause can be found. (Canada.com, 1996-2009)
Pathogenesis - The cellular or tissue damage/changes that occur that cause the injury “tennis elbow” is thought to be the forming of small tears in the tendons specifically, the extensor carpi radialis brevis that attach forearm muscles to the humerus bone at the elbow joint. (J, Cluett, 20/03/2009). From these tears they restrict movement and inflict pain, they also lead to the formation of scar tissue and calcium deposits therefore putting a lot of pressure on the muscles and nerves that can cut off blood flow to those areas (B, Walker 1999).
Morphological - Morphological abnormalities were significantly more frequent in patients than controls and included moth-eaten fibres, fibre necrosis and signs of muscle fibre regeneration as well as higher percentages of the fast-twitch oxidative (type 2A) fibre type. (B, Ljung, R, Lieber and J Friden 29/4/2002)
Histological - Some of the histological effects in tennis elbow are, the area affected area shows raised levels of neurochemicals including glutamate, substance
P, and calcitonin gene-related peptide in patients with chronic tennis elbow, Their presence provides an alternative mechanism for
pain mediation, despite the absence of inflammation (J, Fedorczyk)
Epidemiology
Incidence -About 5 in 1000 adults develop tennis elbow each year (Medical conditions, 02/2009)
Prevalence- At any one time tennis elbow on average affects 1% to 3% of the population overall (Web MD, 2005-09)
References
B, Ljung, R, Lieber and J Friden, (29/042002). Science Direct: Wrist Extensor Muscle Pathology in Lateral Epicondylitis.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WJM-45PM9WX-8&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=b3aa9d70a4b833f57cd5dcbb52a8a496
Jane M. Fedorczyk. Tennis Elbow: Blending Basic Science with Clinical Practice
http://idea.library.drexel.edu/bitstream/1860/2606/1/2006175372.pdf
J, Cluett, M.D, (20/03/2009). About.com: Orthopedics- Tennis Elbow. Retrieved 1st of April 2009
http://orthopedics.about.com/cs/elbow/a/tenniselbow.htm
Tennis Elbow, (02/2009). Medical conditions. Retrieved 1st of April 2009 http://www.surgerydoor.co.uk/medcons/detail.asp?Recno=23068837
Tennis Elbow, (1996-2009)., Canada.com Retrieved 1st of April 2009 http://bodyandhealth.canada.com/condition_info_details.asp?disease_id=318
Walker, B, (1999). The Stretching Institute. Tennis Elbow: Guide to the treatment and prevention of tennis elbow. Retrieved 1st of April 2009 www.thestretchinghandbook.com/archives/tennis-elbow.php
Web MD, (2005-09). Osteoarthritis Guide: Arthritis and Tennis Elbow. Retrieved 1st of April 2009 from http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/guide/tennis-elbow
Etiology - Tennis elbow, also called lateral epicondylitis is a very common injury that results from overuse, injury. It can be caused by any repetitive movements that involves bending the wrist in a turning or backwards motion (e.g., tennis, painting, hammering, using a screwdriver). In some cases, no specific cause can be found. (Canada.com, 1996-2009)
Pathogenesis - The cellular or tissue damage/changes that occur that cause the injury “tennis elbow” is thought to be the forming of small tears in the tendons specifically, the extensor carpi radialis brevis that attach forearm muscles to the humerus bone at the elbow joint. (J, Cluett, 20/03/2009). From these tears they restrict movement and inflict pain, they also lead to the formation of scar tissue and calcium deposits therefore putting a lot of pressure on the muscles and nerves that can cut off blood flow to those areas (B, Walker 1999).
Morphological - Morphological abnormalities were significantly more frequent in patients than controls and included moth-eaten fibres, fibre necrosis and signs of muscle fibre regeneration as well as higher percentages of the fast-twitch oxidative (type 2A) fibre type. (B, Ljung, R, Lieber and J Friden 29/4/2002)
Histological - Some of the histological effects in tennis elbow are, the area affected area shows raised levels of neurochemicals including glutamate, substance
P, and calcitonin gene-related peptide in patients with chronic tennis elbow, Their presence provides an alternative mechanism for
pain mediation, despite the absence of inflammation (J, Fedorczyk)
Epidemiology
Incidence -About 5 in 1000 adults develop tennis elbow each year (Medical conditions, 02/2009)
Prevalence- At any one time tennis elbow on average affects 1% to 3% of the population overall (Web MD, 2005-09)
References
B, Ljung, R, Lieber and J Friden, (29/042002). Science Direct: Wrist Extensor Muscle Pathology in Lateral Epicondylitis.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WJM-45PM9WX-8&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=b3aa9d70a4b833f57cd5dcbb52a8a496
Jane M. Fedorczyk. Tennis Elbow: Blending Basic Science with Clinical Practice
http://idea.library.drexel.edu/bitstream/1860/2606/1/2006175372.pdf
J, Cluett, M.D, (20/03/2009). About.com: Orthopedics- Tennis Elbow. Retrieved 1st of April 2009
http://orthopedics.about.com/cs/elbow/a/tenniselbow.htm
Tennis Elbow, (02/2009). Medical conditions. Retrieved 1st of April 2009 http://www.surgerydoor.co.uk/medcons/detail.asp?Recno=23068837
Tennis Elbow, (1996-2009)., Canada.com Retrieved 1st of April 2009 http://bodyandhealth.canada.com/condition_info_details.asp?disease_id=318
Walker, B, (1999). The Stretching Institute. Tennis Elbow: Guide to the treatment and prevention of tennis elbow. Retrieved 1st of April 2009 www.thestretchinghandbook.com/archives/tennis-elbow.php
Web MD, (2005-09). Osteoarthritis Guide: Arthritis and Tennis Elbow. Retrieved 1st of April 2009 from http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/guide/tennis-elbow
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